中文摘要：本文旨在分析英汉两种语言中衔接与连贯的主要手段，以找出两者的异同及其对翻译理论与实践的影响。衔接与连贯是语篇研究的核心，本课题立足于韩礼德和哈桑夫妇于《英语的衔接》一书中提出的英语中的五种衔接手段，研习简·奥斯汀的《傲慢与偏见》及其译本（孙致礼译本），分析归纳英语的各种衔接手法怎样用地道的中文表达，提出初步的翻译意见。具体分为以下几个部分：首先，简介韩礼德提出的五种英语语篇衔接手段。第二，概述汉语中用于语篇衔接的几种方法。第三，简要分析一下英汉两种语言的基本特点及差异。最后，本文着重以《傲慢与偏见》为例对比分析英汉两种语言中衔接手法的异同，并归纳总结英译汉过程中衔接手段的转换方法，提出初步的翻译意见。

关键词：衔接、语篇、对比、翻译

Contents

Abstract

中文摘要

Chapter 1 Introduction-1

Chapter 2 Cohesion in English-3

2.1 Reference-3

2.1.1 Personal Reference-3

2.1.2 Demonstrative Reference-4

2.1.3 Comparative Reference-4

2.2 Substitution-5

2.2.1 Nominal substitution-5

2.2.2 Verbal substitution-5

2.2.3 Clausal substitution-6

2.3 Ellipsis-6

2.3.1 Nominal ellipsis-6

2.3.2 Verbal and Clausal Ellipsis-7

2.4 Conjuction-7

2.5 Lexical cohesion-8

Chapter 3 Comparison of Cohesion between Chinese and English-9

3.1 Comparison of Reference between Chinese and English-9

3.2 Comparison of Substitution between Chinese and English-10

3.3 Comparison of Ellipsis between Chinese and English-11

3.4 Comparison of Conjuction and Lexical Cohesion between Chinese and English-12

Chapter 4 A Tentative Translation Suggestion-13

4.1 Translation of Reference-13

4.1.1 Translation of personal reference-13

4.1.2 Translation of demonstrative reference-14

4.1.3 Translation of comparative reference-15

4.2 Translation of Substitution-15

4.3 Translation of Ellipsis-16

4.4 Translation of Conjuction and Lexical cohesion-17

Chapter 5 Conclusion-19

References-21

Acknowledgements-22