Abstract: With man's eco-environment becoming worse and worse, more and more writers and literature researchers begin to pay much attention to it. This essay, from “eco-” perspective, attempts to make a study and analysis of the similarities and differences between the Wordsworth’s and Emerson’s conceptions of nature, and tries to get some inspirations from man's early ecological concern—hating industrial civilization, longing for the harmony with nature, longing to return to nature so as to awake the whole world to our serious global environment—in order to realize the dream of ecological holism.

Key Words: conception of nature, philosophical conception of nature，common conception of nature，passiveness，individualism, ecological holism

摘要：人类生存环境的日益恶化使得越来越多的文学家和文学研究者开始关注生态危机和生存环境。本文拟从生态角度分析华兹华斯和爱默生的诗作内涵,比较其观点之异同，感受人类早期厌恶工业文明、热爱自然、尊重自然、渴望与自然和谐相处和回归自然的生态思想,进而呼吁全社会关注自然环境、保护自然环境，真正地实现生态整体主义的境界。

关键词：自然理念，自然哲学理念，普通自然理念，消极性，个人主义，生态整体主义