摘要:汉字和文化相辅相成，文化先于汉字的发展，汉字又为文化服务，并促进文化发展，汉字形体结构的变化和发展，也反映着对应时期的思想变化和发展。选择“人”这个字以及人字部作为研究对象，来探讨人本思想。不论上古还是当代社会，“人”都是社会历史发展的主体，“人”在历史文化中发挥着至关重要的作用，而且人本思想从上古开始倡导，一直是历史文化的主流思想，对当今思想有着至关重要的作用。世界上所有的国家都在建设一个和谐自由民主的社会，因此从人字的发展看人本思想是顺应社会发展，并对和谐社会的建设有着重要影响。

关键字 “人”；“人”字部分类；人本思想

Abstract:Chinese characters and culture supplement each other, prior to the development of Chinese characters, Chinese characters and service to culture, and promote the development of the culture, Chinese characters change and development of physical structure, also reflects the corresponding period of the ideological change and development. Choose the word "people" and herringbone department as the research object, to explore the humanistic ideas. No matter in ancient or modern society, the "people" are the main body of social and historical development, "human" play a crucial role in history and culture, and since ancient times advocated humanistic thought, has been the mainstream of historical and cultural thoughts, to today's thought has a crucial role. All countries in the world in building a democratic and free society harmonious, therefore the development of the word from the man at this thought is conform to the development of society, that ?

Keywords  People   The classification of single side   Humanistic thought