【摘要】王安忆的代表作《长恨歌》主要反映了上海的都市变奏。小说通过一位生活在弄堂里的女性王琦瑶的一生，演绎的其实是一个存活在她自己多年以来的记忆和想象的上海。王琦瑶的一生，基本上都是在平静且踏实中度过的。她是里弄的女儿，沪上的名媛。她谙熟生活，她对生活充满热爱。王琦瑶成长在上海这个真实的城市，以真实的态度竭力拥抱着赖以生存的空间，并逐渐形成自己一套朴素稳妥的生活认知。本文以王琦瑶形象的塑造为题，进行了研究，解读了这一形象的特质，塑造特点，并对其中展示的女性意识进行解读，最后探讨了这一形象的文学和历史价值。

【关键词】王安忆;《长恨歌》;王琦瑶;女性意识

【Abstract】 Made by the representatives of Wang Anyi's "Everlasting Regret" mainly reflects the variation of the city of Shanghai. Novel interpretation of the life of a female living in the alley is actually a survival of memory and imagination of her own over the years in Shanghai. Wang Qiyao's life, basically spent in calm and at ease, she is in Shanghai ladies, the neighborhood's daughter, she was familiar with life, love of her life is full of this image marginalized. Wang Qiyao growth in the real city of Shanghai, to the real attitude of trying to embrace the living space, and gradually evolved into a simple and secure life and cognition. The shape of the image of Wang Qiyao study, interpretation of the characteristics of the image, shape characteristics, and which show the female consciousness to interpret, and finally discusses the impact of this image.

【Key words】 Wang Anyi；"Everlasting Regret"; Wang Qiyao; feminist consciousness