摘要:阎尔梅是明末清初的遗民诗人和爱国志士。他一生游历大江南北，创作了两千余首诗歌，在当时已颇具影响。《陕西集》是阎尔梅四次游历陕西所作诗歌的汇编，凡70题130首。诗集生动地展示了明清之际动荡不宁的社会现实，表达了诗人坚贞不渝的爱国情怀，具有突出的诗史价值和文学价值。王汝涛和蔡生印曾于2002年出版了《白耷山人诗集编年注》，但限于当时的研究条件，主要对字、词进行浅要注释。虽具有一定的普及作用，但对深入理解阎尔梅的诗歌、研究阎尔梅的生平是不够的。本笺注通过查阅大量古籍文献，对诗中的人物、地名、典故、史实、名物等进行了笺注。修订《编年注》中关于诗歌系年14处，增补《编年注》中当注而未注者180余处，其中人物（特别是交游）15人，地名63处，典故33处，名物58处，典章制度及职官11处。通过对其诗文的详细笺注，可以为后人研究阎尔梅及其诗歌创作提供文献基础，具有一定的文献学价值。

关键词 阎尔梅；陕西集；笺注

Abstract:Yan ErMei was as a poet and patriot during the period of Ming and early Qing Dynasties. He traveled north and south in his life, probably more than two thousand poems composed at the time influential. ShanXi set is the poetry compilation that Yan traveled in ShanXi, which contains 70 topics and 130 poems. Poetry anthology vividly demonstrates Ming and Qing Dynasty unrest restless social reality, expressed the poet perseverance patriot,with prominent epic value and literature value. Wang RuTao and Cai ShengYin seal YanErMei poetry as once told the essays,published a White Da Hermit Note chronological collection of poems .But limited to the research condition, mainly to the word, word for comments. To understand the poetry Yan ErMei and Yan ErMei’s life，is not enough. This article through internal certificate, with reference books, and Internet source methods for the names of people, places, in his poetry Ming Wu allusion, the historical facts, and essays were Annotations. Fixed the Note chronological collection of poems for 14 errors. Addition of compiling Note in the note when the note but not more than 180 ,persons In which characters (especially intercourse) more than 15 people, places 63, 33 stories, were 58 objects, laws and institutions and the Official 11. Through the detailed on his poems and essays for later generations,it can provide literature foundation for Yan ErMei and poetic creation, have a certain Documentation Science value.

Keywords  Yan ErMei  ShanXi set  Annotations