摘要:阎尔梅是明末清初的遗民诗人和爱国志士。他一生游历大江南北，创作了两千余首诗歌，在当时已颇具影响。《河南集》是阎尔梅一生五次游历河南，所作诗歌的汇编，凡162题367首。徐正耐同学对《河南集》的七言绝句和五言律诗部分做了笺注，所以本文只完成了七言律诗的笺注。《河南集》生动的展示了明清之际动荡不宁的社会现实，表达了诗人坚忍不拔的爱国情怀，具有突出的诗史价值和文学价值。王汝涛和蔡生印曾于2002年出版了《白耷山人诗集编年注》。但限于当时的研究条件，主要对字、词进行浅要注释。虽具有一定的普及作用，但对深入理解阎尔梅的诗歌、研究阎尔梅的生平是不够的。本笺注借助网络手段，通过查阅大量古籍文献，对诗中的人名、地名、典故、史实、名物等进行了笺注。修正《白耷山人诗集编年注》中关于诗歌系年的15处错误，增补《编年注》中当注而未注者凡200余处，其中人名18处，地名51处，典故9处，名物159处，官职10处。通过对其诗文的详细笺注，可以为后人研究阎尔梅及其诗歌创作提供依据，具有一定的学术价值。

关键词 阎尔梅；河南集；笺注

Abstract:Yan Ermei is an early Qing Dynasty terme poet and patriot.In his life he traveled north and south, created two thousand poems, has been influential at the time. "Henan sets" is the life of five traveling Yan Eermei Henan, made a compilation of poetry, where a 162 question 367. Poems vividly demonstrated the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the restless turbulence of social reality, and the expression of the enduring patriotism of the poet, the epic poetry of outstanding value and literary value. Wangru Tao and Cai Health published in 2002, India had a "white Da Hermit poetry chronological note." However, limited research conditions at that time, mainly on the word, the word for light to comments. Although the popularity of a certain role, but in-depth understanding of the poetry terme Yan, Yan Eermei of the life is not enough. Annotation using the Internet means, through access to a large number of ancient literature, poetry of names, place names, stories, facts, names and other things were Annotations. Fixed "white Da Hermit chronological collection of poems in" Notes on the Poetry in the 15 error, add "Code of Note" in the note when the note but not those who are more than 200, including 18 names, 51 names, 9 stories Department, the name of material 159, office 10. More of their poems through Annotations, Messiaen, for future generations of Yan and provide the basis for poetry, has a certain academic value. Due to time reasons, we only completed the Cource Annotation Seven Poems.

Keywords  Yan ermei  "Henan sets"  Annotation

一、本文以薛以伟老师提供的国家图书馆所藏清初刻本《白耷山人诗集》为底本，《河南集》共收录诗歌凡162题367首，其中七言绝句152首，五言律诗123首,七言律诗92首。

二、本文在题解中对可作编年者均做考证，其未能详考年代者，暂时阙如，以俟高明；笺注题目中之人名、地名，部分诗作说明主旨大意。

三、诗中间有作者自注，为方便阅读诗作，均将其移录笺注之中，标示“原注”二字。

四、对需要特别说明的内容，本文以“按语”形式置于笺注之末。

五、笺注征典必引其最先者，力求注明典故来源；诗句的化用作者每多随心所出，故不必追溯其源，兹所征引，务酌其宜。

六、本文所引书籍一律注出作者和篇名。

七、本文一般不作重复笺注，仅标示“见某诗”。

八、本文诗句均加新式标点，原诗中的罕用异体字若其义项与现代简化字相同，则换为相应之简化字。

九、王汝涛和蔡生印的《白耷山人诗集编年注》主要对阎诗的字、词作注释，本文在词义、句义读音方面也偶有注释，但不是主要的。

十、诗文中笺注用“[]”标于其右上方；若笺注诗句则用“[]”标于诗句右上方。