【摘要】小提琴是一种掌握起来最变幻莫测的乐器，它的表现手段千变万化。但它的全部表现手段，从本质上都可以说是发音的手段。纯正的发音一直是小提琴演奏者和练习者们所执着追求的。发音对于小提琴演奏来说是至关重要的。优美的音质和丰富多彩的音色是音乐最突出和最吸引人的手段之一，听众对演奏的第一反应就是声音的质量，因此在儿童小提琴演奏与教学中，发音成为了一个极其引人关注的课题，也是一个值得深究的课题。本文针对儿童学习小提琴时发音不清晰、不优美的情况，结合自己在教学中的经验，总结导致儿童发音问题的原因，并寻找相应的解决方法。

【关键词】发音； 音色； 音质； 技术； 解决

【Abstract】The violin is a master of the most change unpredictably instrument, the myriads of changes means it. But all it means, in essence, can be said to be the means. Pure pronunciation has been a violinist and practices are the persistent pursuit. Pronunciation is important for violin. The beautiful sound and rich and colorful tone is one of the means of the music the most prominent and attractive, the audience for the first reaction is playing the sound quality, so the children violin playing and teaching, pronunciation has become a very interesting topic, also is a worth exploring issue. This paper aimed at children learning to play the violin when the pronunciation is not clear, not beautiful, with my own experience in teaching, summarizes the cause of children's pronunciation problems, and find out the corresponding solution.

【Key words】 Pronunciation;  Sound;   Quality;   Technology;   Solve