[摘  要] 普契尼是19世纪末20世纪初著名意大利歌剧作曲家，他创作的歌剧中大部分咏叹调也成为声乐大赛和教学的必选曲目。本论文试图从普契尼歌剧的创作背景、创作特征、咏叹调的艺术特色、演唱技巧及艺术处理等诸方面进行具体分析，以《我亲爱的爸爸》这首咏叹调为切入点，进一步认识和把握普契尼歌剧创作特点与演唱风格，为进一步了解普契尼并演唱好他的作品提供一定的启示与借鉴。

[关键词] 普契尼    歌剧    咏叹调    创作特点    演唱风格 

[Abstract]Puccini is at the end of nineteenth Century and early twentieth Century Italy most famous opera composer, he created the opera aria has become required repertoire of vocal competition and teaching. This paper attempts to Puccini's opera creation background, creation characteristics, aria, artistic features of singing skills and artistic processing and other aspects specific analysis, in order to "my dear father," this aria as the breakthrough point, to further understand and grasp Puccini's opera creation features and singing styles, for further understanding of Puccini and sang his works to provide some inspiration and reference.   

[Key words]Puccini    Opera     Aria    Creative characteristics      Singing style