摘要：本文通过大量文献、网络素材研究“贫二代”的现状、成因及化解策略。关注“贫二代”的现状，分析其成因，找出社会与政府的潜在问题迫在眉睫。只有打破不合理的权力垄断与资源垄断格局,进一步完善市场经济体制,加速推动民主法制建设,健全社会保障体制,促进教育公平,我们才能削弱贫困阶层先天存在的家庭社会资本劣势与生存风险的影响,尽量为贫困阶层的发展提供平等的初始竞争条件和公平的竞争机会,促进阶层流动,实现社会的和谐发展。本文根据结论对“贫二代”现象的化解提出政策建议。

关键词：   “贫二代”  市场经济  社会保障  教育公平  公平竞争

Abstract: In this paper, a lot of literature, and network material "poor second" Status, Causes and Solutions Strategy. Concerned about the "poor second" status, analysis of its causes and to identify potential problems of society and government is imminent. Only by breaking the pattern of unreasonable monopoly on power and resource monopolies and further improve the market economic system, accelerate the building of democracy and the legal system, a sound social security system, to promote educational equity, we can weaken the impact of family social capital disadvantage a congenital defect of the poorer classes and survival risk , try to equal the initial conditions of competition and fair opportunity to compete for the development of the poor, promoting class mobility, to achieve the harmonious development of society. Based on the conclusions on the phenomenon of the "poor second to resolve policy recommendations.

Keywords: "Poor second"; Market economy; social security; education fair; fair competition