摘要：伴随着工业化、城市化的快速推进，农村剩余劳动力大规模向城市流动，使得我国面临着各国工业化成长阶段的共同问题。对于正处在经济转型期的我国，该问题尤为重要。农村劳动力转移是伴随着农村改革和城市化进程不断推进而出现的一种经济和社会现象。做好这一项工作，是实现农村劳动力向非农产业和城镇转移、增加农民收入、提高农民生活水平的有效途径，也是建设社会主义新农村和实现农业现代化的必然要求。然而，在这一背景下，外出务工人员对其家乡的治理有何作用呢？本文中笔者依据江苏省大丰市新丰镇乡村治理中外出务工人员的调查资料和有关大量资料，对乡村治理中外出务工人员的作用进行了较为深入的探讨和研究。

关键词：乡村治理  外出务工人员  作用

Abstract：With the development of industrialization, urbanization, large-scale urban mobility of rural surplus labor, made China facing the common problems of the nation a industrial growth stage. The problem is particularly important when our country is in the transition of economies. Transferring of rural labor is accompanied by the rural reform and urbanization process will continue to promote the emergence of a economic and social phenomena. Do a good job in this one, is the transfer of rural labor to non-agricultural industries and towns, increasing farmers' incomes, is the effective way of peasant living standards, but also to build a new socialist countryside and the inevitable requirement of the modernization of agriculture. However, in this context, what is the role of migrant workers to administrate their home?  In this article, the author based on the town of Xingfeng rural governance in Dafeng city, Jiangsu Province, migrant workers in the survey data and the large amounts of data, the shallow to explore and study the role of migrant workers in rural governance. 

Keywords ：rural governance  migrant workers  effect