摘要：要说到中国的古建筑，第一个映入脑海的一定是紫禁城。这座经历了明清两代的最后一座中国皇宫，散发着它独特的神秘感与魅力。

　　　北京的建筑一向独具特色，四合院、胡同，展现出别具风味的北京式生活。

　　　中国古建筑一向讲究风水之说，紫禁城也不例外。作为一座世界上最大的皇宫，它的风水自然是极好的，不论是龙脉的起源、中轴线的位置，又或是前朝与后廷的风水，都有深远的说法。

　　　时代不断的发展，参观故宫的游客也越来越多，保护文化遗产和其背景环境，也成为我们现在所能为这座古城做的最重要的课题。

关键词：中国古建筑 紫禁城 四合院 风水 保护文化遗产

Abstract：When it comes to Chinese ancient buildings , the first thing you mind must be Forbidden City. The experienced the last Chinese palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties, the mystery and charm of its unique.

　　　Beijing’s building is unique, quadrangle courtyard and hutong , show a speck of Beijing’s life. 

　　　Said Chinese ancient buildings have always pay attention to feng shui , the Forbidden City is also no exception. As one of the world’s largest palace, its feng shui is natural very good, whether it is the origin of dragon vein, the position of the central axis, or power and backyard to feng shui, there are profound.

　　　The development of the Time continuously, there are more and more tourists visiting the Forbidden City to protect cultural heritage and its backyard environment, also can become what we do for the ancient city of the most important topic.

Key words: Chinese ancient building   the Forbidden City   quadrangle courtyard   Feng Shui   protect cultural heritage