摘  要:广泛的课外阅读对小学生的成长和发展具有重要意义，是培养学生综合素养和人文情怀的需要，因此，对小学生的课外阅读的指导显得尤为重要。而当前小学生语文课外阅读指导存在许多缺陷和误区，要使小学生课外阅读效果更加显著，必然要求社会、学校、语文教师和家庭，运用有效策略进行指导。本文在广泛收集文献资料和经验总结的基础上分为三个部分进行论述：指出小学语文课外阅读的必要性，分析当前小学语文课外阅读存在的问题，提出社会、学校、教师和家庭在小学语文课外阅读指导中的有效策略。

关键词：小学语文；课外阅读；指导策略

ABSTRACT:Extensive extracurricular reading is of great significance to the growth and development of primary school students，is to cultivate students' comprehensive quality and the need of human feelings，as a result，the elementary student's extracurricular reading guidance is particularly important. The current primary school language extracurricular reading guidance has many defects and pitfalls，will make a more significant effect of elementary school students' reading，inevitable requirement society，schools，language teachers and families，use effective strategies for guidance. Based on widely collecting documents，materials and experience on the basis of the paper is divided into three parts：point out the necessity of primary school Chinese extracurricular reading，analyzing the problems of primary school Chinese extracurricular reading，put forward social，school，teacher and family effective strategy in the Chinese extracurricular reading instruction in elementary school. 

Key words: Primary language ;ricular reading ;struction strategy