摘要：近几年来,重庆城乡经济快速发展,但城乡在发展的过程中仍存在很多不协调，阻碍了城乡一体化前进的步伐，推进重庆的城乡一体化,是当前必须应对的急迫任务。

　　　本文以重庆城乡一体现状与发展路径为研究对象，选取了城镇化率、城乡居民收入差异系数、城市和农村居民的恩格尔系数差异度等指标，通过全市近几年的数值变化、横向上与其他三个直辖市比较、纵向上市内各区县对比以及其他社会文化生活指标的对比等方面分析了重庆城乡一体化的现状,得出重庆在空间布局上不足、城乡居民收入差异悬殊、户籍制度有待革新、各区县发展不平衡等问题，并针对所反映的这些问题，为其未来发展的路径提出了建议。

关键词：  城乡一体化，二元结构，评价指标

ABSTRACT：In recent years, rapid economic development in urban and rural areas of Chongqing, but there are still a lot of uncoordinated urban and rural areas in the process of development and hinder the pace of urban-rural integration progress, promote the integration of urban and rural areas of Chongqing, is the urgent need to respond to the current task. 

　　In this paper, the status and development of urban and rural areas of Chongqing path integral as the research object, select the urbanization rate, rural income difference coefficient, the Engel coefficient differences between urban and rural residents degree indicator value changes through the city in recent years, the horizontal and the other comparison of the three municipalities, the county listed longitudinal comparison contrast and other indicators of social and cultural life and other aspects of the analysis of the current situation in Chongqing urban-rural integration, draw on the spatial distribution of Chongqing inadequate urban-rural income disparity, the household registration system to be innovative, uneven development of the county and other issues, and reflected for these problems, their path to the future development of recommendations.

Key Words: The Integration of urban and rural areas, Two element structure, Evaluation Index