摘要：财政支出是国家为满足社会共同需要、促进国民经济发展而对财政收入进行统筹运用的重要过程。财政支出资金是否安排合理、能否运用到位，直接影响到财政支出效能的发挥，进而对少数民族地区的各项事业发展产生一定的影响。因此，本文将在参阅国内外学者的研究基础上，通过对历年来财政支出数据的分析比较，具体研究少数民族地区财政支出的基本特征,对其需要优化的问题，提出进一步完善的的对策建议。

关键字:  民族地区，财政支出，特征，对策建议

ABSTRACT：Fiscal expenditure is to meet the needs of the community,  promote the development of  national economy and important process on the use of the revenue to plan as a whole. Whether the public finance expenditure could be reasonable arrangement, applied in place, directly affect the efficiency of fiscal expenditure, and then on career development in the minority areas of produce certain effect. Therefore, this article will base on refer to the research of scholars both at home and abroad, through the analysis of data over the fiscal expenditure,specifically the study of the general characteristics of minority nationality areas of fiscal expenditure, for the need to optimize problems, put forward further perfection suggestions.

Key Words: National regions, Fscal expenditure，Characteristics，Policy recommendations