摘要：质量是企业的生命线，提高工程质量成为建筑企业赢得用户，提高市场占有率的根本途径。本文对中国建筑市场和中国建筑企业发展状况进行了概括分析，结合我国建筑企业的特点得出了影响小型建筑企业建立高度适用的质量管理体系的几个重要的影响因素。包括组织机构的设置，管理方法的运用，领导的作用，员工的培训和参与，项目环境建设，文件编制等。建议在ISO9000：2000标准下，贯彻全面质量管理思想的基础上，结合企业自身特点建立组织内高度适用的质量管理体系，赢得企业核心竞争力。

关键词：建筑企业；质量管理体系；ISO9000:2000标准；质量管理

Abstract：quality is the lifeline for an enterprise. The fundamental approach to increase the market share and win customers is to improve the quality of the project.  This paper conducted a general analysis concerning the Chinese construction market and the development of construction enterprises in China. Through the analysis of the characteristics of construction enterprises in China, this paper has found out several important factors which greatly influence the establishment of quality management system applicable to small construction enterprises. These factors include organizational settings, the use of management, role of leadership, staff training and participation in the project environment, documentation and so on.

　　Based on the ISO9000: 2000 standard and the implementation of total quality management thought, the enterprises could win their core competitiveness with the combination of their own characteristics and establish a high degree of quality management system. 

Key words: Construction enterprises, Quality management system, ISO9000: 2000 standard, Quality management