摘要:我国在加入世界贸易组织以来，随着外商投资的增加，投资环境和外商投资的结构也得到了前所未有的改善。本文主要阐述了外商直接投资对我国的产业结构升级有了什么样的影响，我国的产业结构随着外商投资的增加而得到了怎样的升级和优化。但是与此同时，我国的三大产业结构因为外商投资的倾斜有了一定的差距。我国还没有充分的利用外资，这些对我国以后的长期性发展都是很不利的。所以本文也对这些问题作出了分析，我国应该加快引进外资的脚步，利用外商的直接投资来改善我国的产业结构的升级，使投资的环境和质量得到进一步的改善；处理好外资与我国民族企业之间的内部矛盾，平衡外资在各产业之间的投资额。

关键词：外商直接投资  产业结构  升级

ABSTRACT:China's accession to WTO, along with the increase in foreign investment, the investment environment and the structure of foreign investment has also been an unprecedented improvement. China's industrial structure along with the increase of foreign investment has been upgraded and optimized. At the same time, three industrial structure of China's foreign investment because of the tilt of a certain disparity. China has not yet fully utilized foreign investment, these long-term future for the development of our country are very unfavorable.China should accelerate the pace of foreign investment, the use of foreign direct investment to improve China's industrial structure upgrading, make the investment environment and the quality has been further improved; handle foreign investment and China's internal conflicts between national enterprises, foreign investment in a balanced investment between industries.

Keyword: Foreign Direct Investment； Industrial structure；Upgrade

　　　投资额的增加和技术上的提高都是产业结构升级和调整最基本的要素。外商的直接投资在一定意义上不仅对我国的产业结构升级和调整起到了非常大的作用，而且在技术和组织结构上都有了一定的优化，从而促使经济的飞跃发展。外商直接投资存在优势但同时也存在着劣势，外商的直接投资比例不同加大拉锯了三个产业之间的差距。这归根结底在于我们对FDI的了解不透彻，没有将FDI的政策运用到位。因此分析FDI将对我国的产业结构产生怎么样的调整和升级具有很重要的经济意义，避其不利的方面充分利用好FDI的优势。加快引进外资的进程，正确引导好我国产业结构的投资方向，这些都是我国当下经济该处理好的问题。