摘要:改革开放以来，我国经济社会发展取得了举世就瞩目的成就，这当然离不开煤炭资源所作出的巨大贡献。煤炭产业是徐州老工业基地的典型产业，也是徐州发展的支柱产业之一，在徐州经济发展过程中占有相当重要的地位。煤炭作为一种不可再生能源，经过100多年的开采，资源逐渐枯竭，在对其开发利用过程中出现了很多问题，面临着城市生态恶化、矿井关闭增多、矿区社会成本增大等问题。

　　　不可再生的煤炭资源终究是有限的，这构成了煤炭资源型地区经济生存和发展的巨大压力，所以，如果不能够实现结构调整和经济转型，徐州的经济可持续发展和社会稳定必将面临严重的威胁。

　　　本文通过对徐州煤炭产业的研究，发现煤炭产业对当地企业、经济、环境、文化等产生了重大影响，解决煤炭开采过程中所造成的沉陷区域水、土地、煤炭资源的同步利用问题，不可再生的煤炭资源终究是有限的，在以后的开采、使用、转型的过程中要做好充分准备工作，对徐州煤炭产业做出有效的结构调整和经济转型，以求更好的解决煤炭产业所面对的各种难题。

关键词 煤炭产业；地方经济；结构调整；经济转型

Abstract:Since the reform and opening up, China's economic and social development has made great contribution on the remarkable achievements, this course is inseparable from the coal resources to. The coal industry is a typical industry of the old industrial base of Xuzhou, one of the pillar industries in Xuzhou development, plays an important role in the process of economic development in Xuzhou. As a non-renewable energy coal, after 100 years of mining, the gradual depletion of resources, the development of a lot of problems in the process of facing the city, ecological deterioration, closure of the mine, mining area increase social costs increase and other issues. 

　　　Eventually the non-renewable coal resources are limited, which constitutes a huge pressure, the coal resources for the survival and development of the regional economy, if not to achieve structural adjustment and economic restructuring, Xuzhou's sustainable economic development and social stability will face a serious threat. 

　　　In this paper, through the study of Xuzhou coal industry, it finds that the coal industry had a major impact on the local enterprises, economic, environmental, cultural, solve caused in the process of coal mining subsidence area of the water, land, coal resources synchronization problems, eventually the non-renewable coal resources are limited, in the future, the use of mining, transformation process should be fully prepared to work. To make the structural adjustment and economic transformation of Xuzhou coal industry, in order to better solve the problems faced by the coal industry.

Keywords  the coal industry  the local economy  the structural readjustment   the economic transition