摘要:随着经济全球化的发展，生产国际化的趋势不断加强。加工贸易顺应了这个历史潮流，成为当代国际分工和国际贸易的一种主要形式。加工贸易本质上是根据各国的生产要素禀赋和比较优势情况，在不同国家完成不同性质的生产工序，来实现资源的优化配置，降低产品的生产成本，提高竞争力，促进国内产业结构调整和技术进步、利用内外资方面发挥了积极作用。但是，在加工贸易发展的同时，也存在着一些问题，加剧了国际间贸易摩擦和加工贸易带来的走私问题等都给国民经济带来了负面影响。本文分析了我国加工贸易的现状及在国民经济发展中的地位与作用，在此基础上分析了加工贸易存在的一些问题，并从政府角度探讨了推进我国加工贸易尽快转型升级的途径。

关键词： 加工贸易   地位与作用   转型升级

Abstract: With the development of economic globalization, the trend of internationalization of production continue to strengthen. Processing trade conform to this historical trend, a contemporary international division of labor and a major form of international trade. Processing trade is essentially based on national factor endowments and comparative advantage situation in different countries completed the production processes of different nature, to achieve the optimal allocation of resources, reduce production costs, enhance competitiveness and promote domestic industrial restructuring and technological progress, the use of domestic and foreign investment has played an active role. However, in the processing trade, but also there are some problems, exacerbated by international trade and processing trade frictions caused by smuggling and other gave a negative impact on the national economy. This paper analyzes the status of China's processing trade in the national economic development and the status and role, in this based on the analysis of some problems in processing trade, and promoting from the perspective of the transformation and upgrading of processing trade in the way as soon as possible. 

Keywords: Processing trade; Roll ;To upgrade

　　20多年来，加工贸易作为我国积极参与国际分工、促进投资和贸易自由化的一种方式，在我国经济发展的历史长卷上描绘了绚丽多彩的篇章。加工贸易在我国经济发展中发挥的积极作用是其它贸易方式不可替代的。同时，我国加工贸易也面临着一些问题存在着一些制约因素，需要清醒的认识。事物在运动中前进，矛盾在解决过程中化为动力，认清加工贸易面临的挑战，进一步完善加工贸易，加快推进加工贸易转型升级的步伐才能使之为我国经济的腾飞做出更大的贡献。