更新时间:12-11 上传会员:大耳朵
分类:经济学院 论文字数:8179 需要金币:500个
摘要:随着我国经济持续升温,煤、石油等不可再生能源日趋紧张珍贵,坏境压力越来越大。风能作为一种清洁的可再生能源,越来越受到世界各国的重视。近几年,我国风电产业规模呈延续爆发式增长态势。其中东北地区作为我国重要工业基地,也是风能资源非常丰富的地区。本文对东北地区风能资源储量、开发利用价值与现状以及存在的问题进行了分析,并展望未来风电产业的发展趋势。研究表明,东北地区风能资源开发利用价值大,风电产业发展迅速,但风电场建设规模偏小,大型风力发电机国产化程度低。因此根据风电产业在东北地区的发展情况,提出制定科学规划,扩大风电装机容量,以多元化投资推动东北地区风电产业实现跨越式发展等相关建议。
关键词:风电产业; 东北地区; 风能资源; 风电场
Abstract: Along with our country economy warms up continuously, coal, petroleum and other non-renewable energy shortage precious, environment more and more pressure. Wind energy as a clean and renewable energy, more and more attention all over the world. In recent years, China's wind power industry scale was continued explosive growth. The northeast region as China's important industrial base, is also very rich in wind energy resources. The northeast wind energy reserves, exploitation and utilization value and the present situation and the existing problems were analyzed, and the prospect of wind power industry development trend. Research shows, northeast wind energy resources development and utilization value, wind power industry development is rapid, but the wind farm construction dimensions slants small, large wind generator homemade low degree. According to the wind power industry in northeast area development, put forward to make scientific planning, expansion of wind power installed capacity, with a plurality of investment to promote the northeast wind power industry to achieve leapfrog development and relevant suggestions
Key words: wind power industry; northeast area; wind energy; wind farm
东北地区面积广大,是我国陆上风能资源最丰富的三大区域之一;风电可开发条件较好,风电潜力巨大,整个东北地区可开发风电潜能超过3000 万千瓦。
目前,东北地区风电发展最为迅猛,已成为全国风电发展最快区域。近年来,东北电网所覆盖的东北地区(含内蒙古东部地区),成为我国风电发展最快的地区。2004 年,该地区风电装机容量仅为24 万千瓦,到2008 年底,即达298 万千瓦。2008 年,全国并网风电装机容量为894 万千瓦,东北区域风电装机容量占全国风电装机总量的1/3 还强。国家电监会东北监管局发布的报告显示,截至2011年上半年底风电装机容量达1331万千瓦,位居全国第一。
“有风的地方,就有风电场。”这句夸张的话,形象地说明了东北地区风电发展之快。虽然发展迅猛,但目前也存在一些制约可持续发展的问题,如何解决?如何进一步推动东北地区风电产业实现跨越式发展?这都引起人们的日益关注。