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分类:经济学院 论文字数:7852 需要金币:500个
摘要:随着我国金融业对外开放步伐不断加快,在华外资银行进入高速发展阶段,已成为我国金融体系中的重要组成部分。但是,在华外资银行在其高速发展的同时也面临着一些阻碍其发展的问题,如在华外资银行监管模式存在的问题等。同时,随着《中华人民共和国外资管理条例》(以下简称条例)在中国的全面实施,对外资银行的格局也产生了巨大的影响。首先,在一定程度上限制了外资银行在华经营机构的资本金规模,使得其资产业务无法迅速拓展。其次,促使外资银行在中国的经济相对发达地区进一步集中,使得中西部经济水平发展严重不平衡。最后,《中华人民共和国外资管理条例》中规定的五年大限即将到来,即在华外资银行必须在2011年12月31日前将存贷比降至75%以下。但是,目前仍然有八成的银行为达到该指标。因此,为进一步促进外资银行在华的快速发展,本文将提出一些合理化建议。第一,中外资银行应强强联手,以期达到供应局面。第二,在一系列政府优惠政策的鼓励下,积极进驻农村市场,发掘潜在优质客户,避免外资银行进一步在三大经济商圈集中。第三,在“存贷比”达标的进程中坚决服从相关监管机构的严格监管,积极采用多种合理手段改善存贷比水平。
关键词:外资银行 ;问题;对策
Abstract:With the opening of our financial industry has been accelerated in china of foreign banks in the rapid development stage, our financial system has become an important part in china. However, foreign banks in its development is also faced with some hinder the development of problems, such as the mode of foreign banks in china, and so on. Meanwhile, with the people's republic of china for foreign investment management ordinance ( the television ordinance ) in china's comprehensive implementation of foreign banks is also a great influence. first, to some extent, restrict foreign banks operating in china, the scale of capital, assets could not be rapidly expanding its business. Secondly, the foreign banks in china's economy is relatively developed areas where further, the level of economic development of the serious imbalances. Finally, the people's republic of china for foreign investment management ordinance in the coming five years time, foreign banks in china must in 2011 in December 31 on the direction to 75% than the following. But, at present there are still to the bank to achieve the target. Therefore, to further promote foreign banks in china's rapid development, this will put forward some reasonable proposals. First, foreign investment banks should strong-to-strong to work with a view to achieving supply situation. Second, the government in a series of preferential policies to encourage the active in the rural market, quality, potential clients from foreign banks to further the three circles on the economy. Third, in the direction of "otherwise than in the process must obey strict supervision of the relevant regulatory authorities, the active adoption of reasonable means to improve the direction.
Keywords: Foreign banks; Problems; Countermeasures
2006年12月11日《中华人民共和国外资管理条例》正式实施,该条例取消了所有对外资银行的所有权、经营权的设立形式,其中包括所有制的限制,允许外资银行向中方客户提供人民币业务服务,并且给予外资银行国民待遇。从此以后,中国银行业已经全面对外开放,对外资银行的营运已经没有地域和客户的限制。外资银行将以多元化的手段争相进入中国金融市场,参与我国的财富分配与转移,分享我国经济飞速发展的成果。2007年4月,经过中国银监会的批准,汇丰、渣打、花旗、东亚等外资银行已经开业,从此揭开了中外银行同台竞技的序幕。与此同时,由于中西方文化的巨大差异,必将引起中国金融市场格局的重新分配。首先,外资银行大多来自经济发达的欧洲及北美地区,具有先进的管理模式与优越的管理团队。在此基础上,必将会促进中国金融市场的优胜劣汰,促进资源进一步合理的优化配置。其次,外资银行在全球金融一体化的背景下,完全适应市场灵活多变的竞争机制,为中国金融市场又注入了一股新的活力。最后,外资银行的高层管理者大多具有多年的金融市场买卖操作经验,对于中国这个新兴的金融市场具有很多超前的创新意识,将会引领中国金融市场走向国际化、市场化。