摘要：旅游景区周边环境作为一道风景线，正在成为游客的观赏对象，但是许多景区只注重景区内部管理，忽视了对景区周边环境的管理。随着旅游业的快速发展和城镇现代化的推进、景区周边涌现出了大量与景区不协调的问题，同时，由于人们对景区所处背景环境标准的提高，忽视周边环境与景区完整性的做法已不能适应新时代旅游者的需求。未来景区的竞争已经延伸到景区周边环境，为此，景区周边环境亦成为新世纪旅游发展及研究的一个新领域。本文试图找出开平碉楼景区周边环境对景区开发利用的积极、消极影响，分析两种影响对景区产生的作用，促使积极影响更大效用的发挥，减少消极影响。

关键词: 开平碉楼；周边环境；影响；旅游开发

Abstract：Tourist attractions surrounding environment as a scenery line.It is becoming the object of tourists viewing,but many of the area to focus only on the scenic internal management,they ignore the scenic surrounding environment management.With the rapid development of tourism and urban modernization to promote.The scenic area surrounding the emergence of a large number of uncoordinated and scenic.At the same time, because people improve the areas in which the background environmental standards，they ignore the surrounding environment and scenic integrity of the practice has been unable to meet the needs of a new era of tourists.Future competition in the scenic area has been extended to the scope of the scenic surrounding environment, scenic surrounding environment has also become a new field of tourism development and research of the new century.

　　　Kaiping Diaolou scenic surrounding environment the use of positive and negative impact on the scenic development trying to find out through research,analysis of the two effects on the scenic what role, such as is caused by the consequences of protection or destruction of Kaiping Diaolou, and to promote a positive impact on the effectiveness of play, to reduce the negative impact.

Key Words：Kaiping Diaolou；Surrounding Environment；Influence；Tourism Development

开平碉楼各景区周边环境正处于无序管理状态，对景区开发与利用产生极坏的影响。过度的商业化使遗产地的核心区与缓冲区界线逐渐模糊，风景用地正在被商业用地所取代，景区周边环境规划已是刻不容缓。开平碉楼与村落作为宝贵的世界文化遗产，要想得到可持续额的发展与全方位的保护，需要依靠开平市政府与开发机构的通力合作，把保护与开发从营利性向公益性转变，有序的开发、合理的保护，使周边环境与已开发景区有机的融为一体，使周边环境纳入到景区的规划与保护范围之内，使得开平碉楼与村落作为整体得以持续健康的发展。