Abstract: Games are the main activities in daily life for the children .So the children will be willing to accept the form of teaching and learning English by game. In modern time ,it has been the most common form to apply the game for English teaching .Teachers should follow the children’s characters and master the basic structure of English teaching in classroom .The domestic and foreign experts have got the important meaning of the game teaching through experiments .But the attention of principles of the game and types of the game are not clearly been paid attention to during the period of game teaching in primary school. So this paper will focus on the principles of game teaching in primary school in practical application process and master the game strategy to make the game teaching more effective.

Key words: game teaching; design; principles; types

摘要：在日常生活中，游戏是儿童的主要活动，儿童很乐意接受通过游戏教学英语的方法，当今时代，通过游戏教学英语已成为很普遍的一种形式，在课堂上，老师应该顺应孩童的天性去采用这种最基本的教学形式，国内外专家已通过实验得出游戏教学的重要意义，但是教学游戏在小学课堂实际应用过程中所需注意的原则还研究不多，所以本文将着重研究教学游戏在教学游戏在小学课堂实际应用过程中所需注意的原则，掌握游戏教学的策略使游戏教学更有效。

关键词：游戏教学；设计；原则；类型