中文摘要：语言是人类交际的工具，起着交流感情，传递信息的作用。作为语言结构的一个重要组成部分，语音是口头交际的物质基础，是语言的最基本的形式。作为语言的基础，发音是相互沟通顺利进行必不可少的因素。英语语音的学习是英语学习的一个重要组成部分，影响英语其它项目的学习。学习英语的最终目标是能够在不同的场合恰如其分地使用这门语言并与他人进行思想和信息的交流。然而，目前我国英语语音教学并未得到充分的重视，大多数学生语音知识匮乏，导致的直接结果就是很多学生发音不标准，带有浓重的口音，这就直接影响学生学习英语的效果。因此，本文试图从生理因素的影响、母语的负迁移、情感因素的干扰、英语语音知识的缺失、语音学习的能力与动力的缺乏以及方言的影响六个方面对影响英语语音的因素及其解决策略进行研究和分析，以期对英语语音的学习有所帮助。

关键词：英语语音  影响因素  解决策略

Contents

中文摘要

Abstract

1. Introduction-1

2. The Factors of Influencing English Pronunciation-1

2.1 The Influence of Physiological Factors-2

2.2 The Negative Transfer of Mother Tongue-2

2.3 The Interference of Emotional Factors-4

2.3.1 Environmental Factor-4

2.3.2 Psychological Factor-4

2.4 The Lack of English Phonetic Knowledge-5

2.4.1 The Lack of Phonetic Knowledge of Teachers-5

2.4.2 The Lack of Qualified Teachers-5

2.4.3 The Negligence in the Enlightenment Stage-5

2.5 The Lack of Ability and Motivation of Phonetic Learning-6

2.6 The Influence of the Dialect-7

3. The Countermeasures-7

3.1 To Pay Attention to the Basic Education-7

3.2 To Strengthen the Interpretation and Analysis of English Phonetic Pronunciation Essentials-8

3.3 To Pay Attention to the English Phonetics Intensive Training and Teaching-9

3.4 To Establish and Optimize the Learning Environment of English Phonetics-9

3.5 To Cultivate the Students’ Interest-10

3.6 To Construct Positive Pronunciation Self-concept and Enhance Self-confidence-11

3.7 To Set up the Target of Pronunciation-12

4. Conclusion-12

References-14

Acknowledgments-15