中文摘要：在中国，从小学开始英语就成了必考科目。新课程改革之后，小学英语教学中增加了很多新的词汇。这就对小学生的英语学习带来了更多挑战。英语国家的孩子，记单词不是靠“背”，而是靠“拼读”，这就是所谓的“自然拼读”法。自然拼读法，又称“英语自然拼读法”，是目前国际主流的英语教学法。它是以英语为母语国家的孩子学习英语读音与拼字，增进阅读能力与理解力的教学法。这种教学法简单高效，符合小朋友学习语言的规律，是一种效果显著的英语教学法。

本文阐明了自然拼读法在英语单词的发音规则与发音技巧中的应用，使学生形成“见词能读，听音能写”的能力，从而快速记忆单词。本文还探究了如何让他们在玩中学习，在学习中玩。自然拼读法不仅改变了学习英语时的枯燥氛围，而且还有效地提高学生学习和记忆单词的效率。

关键词：自然拼读法     小学英语     单词教学

Contents

Abstract

中文摘要

Chapter One  Introduction-1

1.1 Background of the research-1

1.2 Significance of the research-1

Chapter Two  Superiority of Phonics-3

2.1 Overview of phonics-3

2.2 Basic principles of phonics-3

2.3 Superiority of phonics-4

2.3.1 Using the positive transfer of Chinese Pinyin-4

2.3.2 Avoiding the interference brought by international phonetic alphabet-5

2.3.3 Improving the efficiency of learning and memorizing new words-5

Chater There  Application of Phonics in Primary English Teaching-6

3.1 Application of Phonics in Primary English Teaching-6

3.1.1 The pronunciation of letters-6

3.1.2 Phonics teaching-7

3.1.3 Spelling teaching-7

3.1.3.1 Listening to the words carefully-8

3.1.3.2 Identifying the sounds carefully-8

3.1.3.3 Writing the letters neatly-8

3.1.3.4 Checking the words carefully-8

3.2 Methods of Blending Interest into Phonics Teaching-8

3.2.1 Action memory method-8

3.2.2 Rap rhymes method-9

3.2.3 Story telling method-11

3.2.4 Drilling with games-12

3.2.4.1 Listening and collocating-12

3.2.4.2 Looking for the letters-13

3.2.4.3 Collocating the letters-13

Chapter Four  Suggestions on Phonics Teaching-14

4.1 The interestingness of activities-14

4.2 Timely revision and application-14

4.3 Taking International Phonics Alphabet as auxiliary-14

4.4 Learning from other countries-15

Chapter Five  Conclusion-16

References-17