Abstract

Walden is a book written by Thoreau during his resignation near the Walden Pond. In this book, he shows us the splendid scenery of the nature and records his life, the changes of his mind, his thoughts about nature, human beings and society. Since it is read by many Chinese, and connected with Chinese traditional philosophy Taoism, we can find the similarities and differences between Thoreau’s life near Walden Pond and Chinese hermits’ life. That really attracts many people to study. This paper will find the evidence from eastern and western literature to make a comparison between them, and find the general characters between two of them, especially in the aspects of their seclusion, attitude towards life and the whole world. More important, also try to find the development of Thoreau’s thoughts towards life in order to help people lead a better life.  

Keywords：Thoreau;   Walden;  Taoism;   hermits;  life;  nature

Contents

Abstract

摘  要

1. Introduction-1

1.1 Research Background-1

1.2 Research Situation-2

2. Transcendentalism and Taoism-6

2.1 Thoreau and Walden Lake-6

2.2 Transcendentalism-6

    2.3 Taoism and Hermit.7

        2.3.1 The Definition and Relationship of Taoism and Hermit.7

        2.3.2 The Development of Taoism and Hermit7

    2.4 Thoreau and Chinese Culture.8

3. Being a Hermit in Walden.10

3.1 A Brief Introduction of Thoreau’s Seclusion Life.10

3.2 The Similarities Between Thoreau and Chinese Hermits10

    3.3 The Development of "Hermit" Thought in Walden.15

    3.4 The Enlightenment to Our Life17

        3.4.1 Finding the True Meaning of Life.17

        3.4.2 Thoreau’s Thoughts in Walden Can Lead a Better Life.17

4. Conclusion.18

References19