中文摘要：现如今，随着国际交流的不断发展，英语作为一种国际语言已被广泛应用于世界各地。人们也比以前更加注重英语的学习。在过去，教师是课堂的主体,他们控制着课堂活动的进行。课堂活动也始终是教师讲课,学生听讲的模式。所以学生并没有在真正意义上参与到课堂活动中。自从2004年以来，全国开始进行英语教学改革之后，传统的教学模式已经不能满足现代社会的需求。现在的教育迫使人们去推行以学生为中心的新的教学模式，让学生拥有更多的话语权，让学生能够完全的沉浸在课堂活动中。由此可见，作为课堂教学的核心部分，师生角色对课堂教学的一些方面产生着深刻的影响。本文将集中抓住这一点，详细探究教师和学生的角色转变。本文也将针对英语课堂教学中存在的问题进行分析,提出自己的拙见。

关键词：英语教学改革   教师   学生   角色   教学模式   课堂教学

Contents

Abstract

中文摘要

Chapter One Introduction-1

1.1 Background-1

1.2 Significance and purpose-1

Chapter Two Literature Review-3

2.1 The roles of the teachers-3

2.2 The roles of the students-3

2.3 The earlier studies on the roles of teachers and students-3

Chapter Three The embodiments of the changes of teachers’ and students’ roles in the different English teaching classroom-5

3.1 The roles of the teachers and the students in the traditional teaching classroom-5

3.2 Flipped classroom requires the teachers and the students to change the roles..6

3.3 Task-based classroom requires the teachers and the students to change the roles-8

Chapter Four How to change the roles of the teachers and the students-9

4.1 The benefits of the changes of the roles of the teachers and the students-9

4.2 How to change the roles of the teachers-9

4.2.1 The changes of the ideas of the teachers-9

4.2.2 The changes of the teaching methods of the teachers-10

4.3 How to change the roles of the students-11

4.3.1 The changes of the learning methods and opinions of the students-11

4.3.2 The changes of the learning points of the students-12

Chapter Five Conclusion-14

References-15