中文摘要：《乱世佳人》是著名女作家玛格丽特·米切尔的作品。此书的中文译本已超过12种，其中以傅东华和陈良廷译本较为著名。本论文选用陈良廷的《乱世佳人》汉译本作为研究对象，以奈达的功能对等翻译理论为指导, 探讨了如何翻译文学作品中的比喻性语言，并且详细评析了不同类别的比喻语句应该运用不同的翻译方法：直译、意译、注释法等以达到再现原文效果，实现不同语言不同文化交流的目的。本文旨在为译者探索出合适的文学翻译方法，使译者在翻译比喻性语言时能够遵循效果相似，功能对等的原则，从而达到源语与目标语之间的功能对等，而非指出其译本优或劣。

关键词：比喻  翻译  《乱世佳人》  功能对等

TABLE OF CONTENTS

ABSTRACT

中文摘要

Chapter One Introduction-1

1.1 An introduction to the novel Gone with the Wind-1

1.2 Literature review & problems-1

1.3 Theoretical framework-2

1.4 Thesis structure and purpose-2

Chapter Two Functional Equivalence Theory-4

2.1 An introduction to Functional Equivalence Theory

2.2 Principles for producing functional equivalence-4

Chapter Three General Figurative Expressions in the novel Gone with the Wind-6

3.1 An Introduction to general figurative expressions-6

3.2 Analysis of Chinese translations of general figurative expressions in the novel-6

Chapter Four Specific Figurative Expressions in the novel Gone with the Wind-9

4.1 An Introduction to specific figurative expressions-9

4.2 Analysis of Chinese translations of specific figurative expressions in the novel-9

Chapter Five Conclusion-13

REFERENCES-15

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS-17