Abstract: The article aims to analyze the ecological criticism of the book The Call of the Wild. Ecological criticism, along with the improvement of the human civilization, led to the environment arising deterioration. The main purpose of the theory is to discuss the relationship between man and nature, particularly concerned about human development of the negative impact on environment. The Call of the Wild just exhibits the harmony of man and nature by Buck integrating into the human society. The paper concludes that to achieve the sustainable development and the implementation of the ecological equilibrium, the final mode is man’s co-existence with animals peacefully and observation of the law of nature.

Key Words：ecological criticism; civilization and wild; man and nature; harmony

摘　要: 本文旨在简析《野性的呼唤》一书中的生态批评主义。生态批评是随着人类文明程度的提高导致环境的恶化而产生的。主要任务就是探讨人与自然的关系,尤其关注人类发展对环境的负面影响。通过作品中巴克和人类社会的融合，展现人与自然的和谐。本文将得出结论：要实现人类的可持续发展，最终模式必然是人与动物和平共处、人类遵守自然规律，才能实现生态平衡。

关键词：生态批评；文明与野性；人与自然；和谐