Abstract:Daniel Defoe is a great English novelist in the 18th century. Robinson Crusoe, his masterpiece, is both a pioneering English adventure fiction and a literature showing the spirit of innovation. It is not only a vivid narrative story about the surprising and adventuring life of Robinson, but also has the theme of the innovation in overcoming the straits. With the way to tackle the difficulties by using the innovation as its visual angle, this thesis sets on two aspects-the material and spirit and analyzes the spirit of innovation implicated in the work. This analysis will give us a new perspective in appreciation this classical work and a typical case to set up ourselves the sense of the spirit of the innovation.

Key Words: Robinson Crusoe; the spirit of innovation; material; spirit

摘要:　《鲁滨逊漂流记》是18世纪英国作家丹尼尔.笛福的代表作，是英国历险小说的源头，也是一部展示创新精神的文学作品。它不仅生动地讲述了小说主人公鲁滨逊开拓荒岛的详细过程，也体现了他用创新精神克服困境这一主题。本课题着重以鲁宾逊如何利用创新意识克服困难为视角，拟从物质和精神两方面入手，对《鲁滨逊漂流记》中所蕴含的创新意识进行解构。本课题为读者重读经典开辟了一个新的视角，也为读者树立创新意识提供了一个典型个案。

关键词：《鲁滨逊漂流记》；创新意识；物质；精神