Abstract: The Waves is a masterpiece of Virginia Woolf, the great English novelist, regarded by many critics as one of the finest English novels of 20th century. The story compares the rise and fall of the sun and waves to ups and downs in life. At the beginning of 20th century, capitalism developed faster into imperialism which caused the world war, the damage of nature, and the tension of human relations. Under such circumstances, Woolf realized that the environment was being damaged by anthropocentrism with her extraordinary insight. This novel has presented an important ecological thought in the investigation of human and nature. The ultimate relationship between human and nature should be a united one, so human must respect nature and live harmoniously with it. Generally speaking, her ecological awareness in The Waves can be summarized as a pursuit for harmony and balance of ecology from three aspects: natural, social and spiritual ecology. These ecological thoughts are of great significance towards us thinking of ecological problems, adjusting the relationship between human and nature, and solving the survival crisis that we are faced with.

Key words: Virginia Woolf; The Waves; ecological criticism; nature; harmony

摘要：《海浪》是英国著名小说家弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的代表作。它被评论家认为是二十世纪最成功的小说之一。故事以太阳和海浪的涨落与变迁对应生命的兴衰沉浮。20世纪初期，资本主义迅速发展，帝国主义产生，导致世界大战、自然破坏以及人际关系的紧张。在这种情况下，伍尔夫以其非凡的洞察力意识到了人类中心主义对于环境的破坏，本文在人与自然关系的探讨中呈现出重要的生态思想。人与自然的本质关系应该是一个整体，人类必须尊重自然，与自然和谐共生。总体来说，在《海浪》中，伍尔夫的生态意识可以概括为对生态和谐与平衡的追求，包括三个方面：自然、社会和精神生态。这些生态思想对我们思考生态问题，对我们调整人与自然的关系，对我们面临的生存危机具有一定的理论价值和现实意义。

关键词：弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫；《海浪》；生态批评；自然；和谐