Abstract:  The Catcher in the Rye by David Salinger published in 1951 is widely acknowledged as a representative of American initiation story in the 20th century. For such a novel, lots of well-known critics and many other common ones have ever commented on it from different angles. This thesis first analyses the hypocritical world in Holden Caulfield’s eyes, then proceeds to illustrate Holden’s rebellion against the phony world, and draws the conclusion that returning to nature is the only resolution for growing pains.

Key Words: The Catcher in the Rye;；Hypocritical ；Rebellion; Growing；

摘要：戴维·塞林格的《麦田里的守望者》发表于1951年。小说已经问世，就成了20世纪美国成长小说的代表。对于这样一部小说，许多知名评论家和许多不为人知的评论员从不同角度对小说进行评论。本论文首先分析了霍尔顿眼中的虚假世界，然后描述了霍尔顿对这个虚假的世界反叛的过程，最后得出结论：回归自然是解决成长烦恼的唯一途径。

关键词：《麦田里的守望者》；虚假;；反叛；成长