Abstract:Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) is a well-known American writer and journalist. The Old Man and Sea is the masterpiece of Hemingway. This work has a variety of meanings. Reading this work from the eco-consciousness point of view and analyzing the environmental awareness reflected in it, we can grasp the truth of life, drop off the habitual values of anthropocentrism and build up the correct ecological ideology. This paper illustrates the eco-consciousness reflected in The Old Man and the Sea. Through such analysis the author hopes readers can make a better appreciation of The Old Man and the Sea and reconsider the relationship between man and nature. 

Key Words: eco-consciousness; nature; The Old Man and the Sea; Hemingway

中文摘要:《老人与海》是20世纪美国作家海明威的代表作品。自问世以来，国内外许多文学评论家对之好评不断。本论文在前人研究的基础上，着重通过分析《老人与海》中所体现的生态环境，来思考人与和自然的关系。人类要懂得爱护自然，敬畏生命，努力维护人类生存所系的生态系统，不能用征服自然的方式来张扬自我。敬重所有生命，与大自然和睦相处是人类保护自己，让自己在地球上永久生存的唯一选择。通过这样的分析作者希望读者能够更好的欣赏这部作品。

关键词：生态意识; 自然; 老人与海；海明威