Abstract:Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill（1874-1965）was a former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. The author of this thesis tries to take an all-round view of Winston Churchill in World War Ⅱ from his official career, his talents, his anti-Fascist policy and his ideological limitations of bourgeoisie. Readers may be touched by Churchill’s dauntless revolutionary spirit with perseverance when the Great Britain faced the barbaric aggression from fascist Germany. At the same time, people can also see the limitation of his inveterate ideology of bourgeoisie from his attitudes toward the interests of the United Kingdom.

Key words: Winston Churchill; anti-fascist; talent; bourgeoisie

中文摘要:本文作者尝试从丘吉尔的仕途，丘吉尔上台后执行的反法西斯政策，丘吉尔的才能和丘吉尔作为资产阶级利益的守护者所具有的思想局限性这四个方面对第二次世界大战中的温斯顿·丘吉尔进行客观，全面的评价。通过分析读者们不仅能被丘吉尔在面对法西斯德国的侵略时的无所畏惧和决不退缩，视死如归的大无畏精神所深深地感动，也可以从丘吉尔对大英帝国利益的据理力争的态度中感受到其根深蒂固资产阶级的局限性。

关键词：温斯顿·丘吉尔；反法西斯；才能；资产阶级