ABSTRACT:Anna’s tragedy reflects that society at that time the poignant social contradiction and the subjection of women. Anna Karenina is one of the masterpieces of Leo Tolstoy’s works. It is believed that tragedy plays a vital role in the history of literature, and plenty of essential significances can be discovered with the study of the tragedy. This paper attempts to seek out more reasons of Anna Karenina’s tragic fate and why Anna’s fate ended up with tragedy by means of studying the surroundings where Anna lived, the women’s status at that time and Anna’s character. The results of this study show that both the social reasons and Anna Karenina’s personal character lead to Anna’s tragic fate, but the social reasons are the main reasons. The thesis just hopes to provide a help for others in studying the tragedy of Anna. 

Key words:  Anna Karenina;Tragedy;Social reasons;Female status Personal characters

摘要:安娜的悲剧反应了那个社会当时的尖锐的社会矛盾和女人的附属地位。《安娜卡列尼娜》，是列夫托尔斯泰的杰出代表作之一，悲剧在文学史上扮演着重要的角色，有许多重要的意义能够在研究悲剧的时候被发现。这篇文章试图找出造成安娜悲剧命运的更多原因和通过研究安娜当时的社会背景和当时的女性地位，安娜的性格来找出为什么安娜的命运以悲剧收场。这个研究结果表明社会原因和安娜卡列尼娜的个人性格共同造成了安娜的悲剧命运，但是社会原因是主要原因。这篇论文只是希望能够帮助更多研究安娜悲剧的人。

关键词：安娜卡列尼娜  悲剧  社会原因  女性地位  性格原因