中文摘要: 本文旨在通过研究戈尔丁《蝇王》中各个人物所表现出的人性的挣扎，初探人性深处的善恶对立，从而进一步了解人心中的黑暗面与文明面的碰撞,并得出人性始终是处于不断地自我挣扎中的结论。本文通过细致文本和环境分析，突出《蝇王》中群童身陷绝境后所表现出的思想巨变和行为差异，从而探究其内心世界的活动，窥探他们人性的动摇剧变，并且探析其原因。从而映射出殖民主义时期人性因为社会环境的巨变而善恶摇摆不定。最后呼吁人性中的真善美无论在何时何地都要战胜内心深处隐藏着的假恶丑。

关键词：人性  善恶  戈尔丁  《蝇王》

TABLE OF CONTENTS

ABSTRACT

中文摘要

Chapter One Introduction-1

Chapter Two A Brief Survey of the Author, the Story and Human Nature-3

2.1 William Golding-3

2.2 Synopsis of Lord of the Flies-4

2.3 The brief survey of human nature-4

Chapter Three The Analysis of The Struggle Between Kindness and Evil in The Main Characters-6

3.1 The analysis of Ralph’s struggle between firm belief  and vacillation in kindness-6

3.1.1 Ralph: the defender of civilization-6

3.1.2 Ralph’s vacillation-7

3.1.3 The reasons for Ralph’s change-7

3.2 Jack’s corruption and its reasons-8

3.2.1 Jack’s quick depravity-8

3.2.2 Reasons for Jack’s rot-8

3.3 The exploration of the psychological revulsion on the tribe members-9

3.3.1 Roger: the executioner-9

3.3.2 Piggy: the embodiment of knowledge and reason-10

3.3.3 Simon: the saint-10

Chapter Four Conclusion-11

REHERENCES-13

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS-14