中文摘要：散文是与诗歌，小说，戏剧并称的一种文学体裁。它“集诸美于一身”，具有极高的审美价值。作家柯灵的散文《巷》风格典雅清丽，婉约细腻，自成一格。故翻译时，既想要达到“信，达，雅”的翻译标准，又想要再现其审美价值，颇有难度。本文以张培基教授对散文《巷》的翻译为例，从语音，词汇，句法三个方面重点分析该译本的《巷》是如何运用一系列翻译技巧，尽可能再造并阐释原文的形式美，以满足读者的美学期待。通过研究分析，可以发现语音美在其韵律，音韵；词汇美在其熟练巧妙运用转义，变换词汇词性；句法美在其平行结构，各种句式的运用。张培基教授在再现原作美学价值的形式美上的一些策略，在一定程度上，可以为今后进行散文翻译工作和理论研究提供宝贵的经验和借鉴，让译者也能将原作的形式美尽情散发，从而传达原作意境，情感和语气等非形式的深层美，达到形神兼备，从而展示出散文的“形散而神不散”的英文特色。

关键词：《巷》；形式美；美学再现；散文

TABLE OF CONTENTS

中文摘要

ABSTRACT

Chapter One Introduction-1

1.1Research background-1

1.2 Structure of the paper-1

Chapter Two Zhang Peiji and His Modern Chinese Prose-3

2.1 Zhang Peiji as a translator-3

2.2 Zhang Peiji’s translation of modern Chinese essays-4

Chapter Three Formal Aesthetic Values of Aesthetic Representation-5

3.1 The feature of formal aesthetic values-5

3.2 The function of formal aesthetic values-6

Chapter Four Formal Aesthetic Values Represented in Lane-7

4.1 Formal aesthetic value at phonetic level represented in lane-7

4.1.1 Beauty of alliteration represented in lane-8

4.1.2 Beauty of end rhyme represented in lane-8

4.1.3 Beauty of onomatopoeia represented in lane-9

4.2 Formal aesthetic value at lexical level represented in lane-10

4.2.1Beauty of reduplicated word represented in lane-10

4.2.2 Beauty of connotation represented in lane-11

4.3 Formal aesthetic value at syntactical level represented in lane-12

4.3.1 Beauty of parallelism represented in lane-12

4.3.2 Beauty of metaphor represented in lane-13

Chapter Five Conclusion-15

REFERENCES-16

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS-17