摘要：包豪斯学派在近现代设计发展历史中不可缺少并且有着重大影响和领导地位。对整个人类设计的趋势有着不可忽视的影响力，它最著名的核心思想艺术与技术相结合，打破传统，强化功能，完善造型，重视材料对设计产品的深远影响，这一点深深的影响了近现代尤其以设计领域强国日本为代表的的极简主义。

　　　日本在世界上尤其以二战之后科技与艺术等各方面的共同崛起，出现了大批在科技与设计领域有着大师地位的设计师，而这些设计师中，无论是从平面视觉领域还是在建筑设计与室内装潢领域，包豪斯学派对其的影响是显而易见的，大多以造型简洁但功能强大而著称。

　　　在本次的论述中主要以包豪斯学派之所以有如此影响力作论述和解释，并简短的从设计造型，设计配色，设计功能分配等几大方面集中地对其分析与阐述，设计作为一门综合性与针对性非常强的学科，并且有着各种环境和条件对其制约限制的情况下，在整个剖析的过程中，不仅仅只是以立体建筑与室内装潢领域进行论述，平面必不可少，整个包豪斯学派对设计历史的引领是多方面的。艺术源于生活，设计服务生活，功能与形式一直是设计领域不停在相互协助，相互平衡的两个重要元素，如何做到形式美感不被迫做减法的同时保证功能性的完好，少即是多的设计语言，这就是整个极简主义发展到至今仍然是一个及其重要的设计风格的重要原因，而在整个过程中包豪斯学派的影响可谓是无处不在。

关键词： 包豪斯学派 少即是多 极简主义 设计风格 功能与形式

ABSTRACT:Bauhaus design in the modern history of the development is indispensable and has significant influence and leadership. Design trends for the entire human race would have a negligible influence on its core idea of ​​the most famous combination of art and technology, breaking the traditional, enhanced functions, perfect styling, attention to materials on the profound impact of product design, which is deeply influenced modern power in Japan, particularly in the field of design as the representative of minimalism.

　　In the world, especially in Japan after World War II technology and art and other aspects of common rise, there has been a large number of areas in technology and design has a designer guru status, and these designers, whether it is from the visual field or in the architectural design and interior areas, Bauhaus and the effects are obvious, mostly modeling simple but powerful known.

　　In this discussion the main reason to have such influence Bauhaus masterpiece discourse and interpretation, and a brief from design modeling, design color, design functions are assigned concentration of several major aspects of its analysis and exposition designed for use as a door comprehensive and targeted very strong discipline, and has a variety of environments and conditions on the constraints limiting case, the entire analysis process, not just in the field of three-dimensional architecture and interior decoration are discussed, graphic essential the whole history of the design Bauhaus lead is multifaceted. Art comes from life, design service life, function and form have been designed to keep the field of mutual assistance, mutual balance of two important elements, how to do subtraction form of beauty is not forced to do while ensuring functional integrity, keep the Language of less is is more.which is development throughout the minimalism and still is an important design style of the important reasons, and in the whole process can be described as Bauhaus influence is everywhere.

Keywords：Bauhaus；less is more；minimalist；design style；function and form