更新时间:07-02 上传会员:外文翻译
分类:外文文献 论文字数:见简介 需要金币:500个
译文(字数 2838):
现代区域性工业的发展,使得以复合污染与破坏为特征的环境共同侵权日趋严重。环境共同侵权,是现代社会特有的社会性权益侵害现象,往往损害巨大、历时长久、涉及范围广,追究环境共同侵权者的民事责任十分必要。环境侵权民事责任与环境侵权行政责任、环境侵权刑事责任并称为当代三大环境法律责任,其中环境侵权民事责任是最基础、最重要的,这是因为行政法和刑法在环境保护方面发挥重要作用的同时,存在着各自的局限性。行政法律规范的着眼点是环境行政机关在执法过程中的依法行政,主要执行的是社会公共职能,在受害者的私权遭受侵害时,无法弥补其受到损害的利益;而刑法只是保护环境的辅助手段,它既不能根除环境侵权的源头,也不能补偿受害者的损失,故民事责任对于环境侵权爱害者的救济有着独特的作用。然而,由于环境共同侵权是一种特殊的环境侵权,它与一般环境侵权和传统的共同侵权有很大区别,在民事责任的承担上显现出更为复杂的情况。………………
外文原文(字符数 9775):
外文出处:The quest for environmental law equilibrium By: Waite, Andrew. 2005
Modern regional industrial development, making a combined pollution and environmental damage is characterized by joint tort feasor has become increasingly serious. Environmental co-infringement, are unique to modern society against the rights and interests of social situation, often enormous damage, which lasted a long time, involving a wide range of environmental accountability of the civil liability joint tort feasor is necessary. Environmental Tort Civil Liability for infringement of administrative responsibility and the environment, environmental tort and criminal liability as the duty of contemporary three major environmental laws, including civil liability for environmental violations are the most basic, most important of all………………