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地理标志法律保护、地理标志外文翻译
译文(字数 2945):
地理标志的国际保护及发展中国家的现状
1.定义及相关字词
1.1知识产权
从广义上讲知识产权是用法律手段来保护某些知识活动成果,如发明,文学和艺术作品,以及标志,名称,表现形式和设计中使用的贸易。知识产权学科的目的是维护一方面,独占权的创造者和生产者的“智力产品” ,另一方面,以保护消费者和民间社会在行使这些权利。这种平衡,这有必要建立不仅在国内而且在国际上,是一个最重要的问题,知识产权政策。
TRIPS协定确认了不同类别的知识产权:版权和有关权利;商标;地理标志,工业品外观设计;专利;布局设计的集成电路;和未披露的信息。消费者可以辨别产品的偏好基本上通过两种不同类别的知识产权:主要商标和地理标志。………………
原文(字符数 11314):
外文出处:
Sergio Escudero,International Protection Of Geographical Indications And DevelopingCountries[N]ASouthCentrePublicatio
Sergio Escudero
JULY 2001
1.DEFINITIONS AND RELATED TERMS
1.1 Intellectual Property Rights
Broadly speaking intellectual property rights constitute the legal means to protect certain results of intellectual activity such as inventions, literary and artistic works, as well as symbols, names,expressions and designs used in trade. Intellectual property disciplines aim at safeguarding on the one hand, exclusive rights for creators and producers of “intellectual products”, and on the other hand, to protect consumers and civil society in the exercise of such rights. This balance, which it is necessary to establish not only domestically but also internationally, is one of the most important issues in intellectual property policy.………………