摘要:《东周列国志》一书讲述了春秋战国时期各诸侯国彼此争霸称雄的史事，书中描写各国主要大臣辅助国君的部分尤为精彩，其中齐、秦两国在各自争霸前后的表现最具代表性。本文以齐、秦两国主要大臣对其国君的辅助为例，从现代秘书辅助领导的职能特点出发，详细分析两国大臣在“收集信息”、“建言献策”、“上下协调”、“执行能力”几点上的不同表现和原因，以及其所造成的的影响。并把齐、秦两国谋臣的不同辅助方式与各自国君的结局结合起来，从而得出对现代秘书工作人员的启示，即秘书在辅助领导决策的过程中如何才能有效的维护领导者和组织的利益。

关键词：东周列国 秘书 参谋辅助

ABSTRACT:"Eastern" tells the story of the spring and autumn period and the warring states period states with each other to win both of supremacy. In the book ,the part about the king minister of main auxiliary  is particularly fascinating, Qi,and Qin are the most representative before and after their respective performance. Based on the two countries, qin main secretary for the monarch's auxiliary, for example, from the functional characteristics of modern secretary assist leadership, minister of detailed analysis of the two countries in "collecting information", "consultation", "coordination" up and down, "executive function" on several different performance and reason, and the influence caused by the. And qi, qin adviser is different between the two countries combined with monarch for the end of each auxiliary way, thus draw the enlightenment of modern secretarial staff, the secretary to the leadership of the auxiliary decision-making in the process of how to effectively protect the interest of the leader and organization. 

Keywords：Eastern zhou  secretary  staff assisted

　　　《东周列国志》成书于明代末期，是古今中外时间跨越最长、人物数量最多的一部历史演义小说。全书“以春秋五霸、战国七雄的兴衰过程为主要线索，在广阔的范围内生动的叙述了强大诸侯之间争夺霸权和对弱小国家施行兼并的政治军事斗争”，并刻画出许多在此争斗过程中涌现的“富有才略的政治家和卓越的军事家”以及“足智多谋的谋臣说客”。在西周末年直到秦统一六国的数百年间，大国与小国的盛衰兴亡以及后来六国与西秦的强弱变化，都和各国的主要谋臣有着莫大的关系。韬略过人的管仲、正直无私的鲍叔牙辅佐齐桓公率先成为霸主；老成持重的百里奚、目光敏锐的蹇叔辅佐秦穆公开疆西戎、争霸中原。他们辅助国君处理诸如征伐祭祀、国内政事、与他国交往等各种事务，可以说，正是有了这些谋臣的辅助，齐桓公和秦穆公的霸业才能成功。而在现代社会中，领导者处理各种事务时，同样离不开秘书人员的辅助。本文旨在通过分析对比齐、秦两国主要大臣辅助职能的不同表现，探讨其对当代秘书工作者的借鉴意义。