摘要:民族地域散文诗是基于地域根性及地域文化体系而进行诗性语言转换与传达的一种现代性散文诗。红河哈尼族诗人莫独的散文诗有着哈尼族独有的地域文化特色和原生态的情景再现，有着深厚的历史文化和民族精神积淀。他的散文诗将民族精神、梯田文化、母语亲情、自然神性与个人体验结合起来，构建了一个独特、丰富的散文诗话语空间。他散文诗最突出之处在于对民族、历史的深情回望与展现、地域文化的描绘与赞美、母语亲情的眷恋与叙说，这些构成了他地域性散文诗的基本内涵与特色。同时莫独凭着不倦的艺术探求而逐渐建构起了自己独特的艺术风格和审美追求：凝练和映像，素朴和诚挚，空灵和朦胧。创造性地开拓了散文诗创作的新视野。

关键词：民族地域特色；莫独；散文诗；梯田文化；母语文化；审美追求

ABSTRACT:National Geographic the prose poem is based on the regional root and regional culture system and poetic language conversion and conveys a modern prose poem. The prose poetry of Hani poet Modu not only has a unique geographical and cultural characteristics of the Hani nationality and the original ecological scene representation, but also has its profound historical and cultural accumulation and the national spirit. His prose poem to national spirit, terrace culture, language family, natural divinity and personal experiences integrate to constructs a unique, rich prose poetry discourse space. His prose poetry is the most outstanding lies in the national history, looking back and show, regional culture depicted with praise, on the tongue family attachment and narrative, these constitute his regional basic connotation and characteristics of the prose poem. The poet is only with tireless art to explore and gradually establish its own unique artistic style and aesthetic pursuit: concise and image, simple and sincere, dense and obscure. It is creatively to open up a new vision of prose poetry creation.

Key word: National and regional characteristics; Modu; prose poem; terraced field culture; native culture; aesthetic pursuit

　　　哈尼族诗人莫独的散文诗既置身于汉语写作的场域，又植根于哈尼族经书、神话、民间故事的地方传统。哈尼族有许多支系，各支系之间有的语言难以沟通，习俗不同，所以他的诗歌或多或少体现了地方性、族群性或民族性，通过对莫独散文诗文本进行探索分析，初步展现了滇南哈尼族民族地区的地域性文化、族群性文化或民族性文化，进一步挖掘了莫独散文诗的文化内涵、诗性特色、审美追求、艺术风格以及创作手法，突出和展现了莫独散文诗的特色和魅力。同时对了解少数民族诗歌创作风格、诗歌内涵及思想境界，展示和宣扬哈尼民族文化具有一定的现实意义。