摘 要: 《世说新语》被称为中古时期的“百科全书”，书中描摹的世态人情对于后人了解魏晋南北朝的社会历史有着重要作用。《源氏物语》是日本古典文学的典范之作，书中淋漓尽致的描绘出了平安时期的社会风情百态，是历史的诗意书写之作。而在两书中均出现了两个“另类”的女性形象——丑女和妒妇。本论文试图通过对《世说新语》和《源氏物语》中“丑女”形象在心理和才情等方面进行的比较，探究“丑女”形象背后所体现的中国魏晋南北朝时期和日本平安时期女性的社会地位和女性心理的差异；通过“妒妇”形象的比较，深入两个文本所展示的历史时期的社会背景，探究这类形象产生的缘由的异同。

关键字  世说新语，源氏物语，丑女,妒妇

ABSTRACT: A New Account of the Tales of the World was known as the "encyclopedia" of medieval times, depict the world is in the book for descendants to understand social history plays an important role of Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties. "The Tale of Genji" is a model of Japanese classical literature works, the book incisively and vividly depicts the peace period of the social customs of puzzling is the poetic history of written work. In the two books are the two "alternative" image of women - the ugly and jealous woman. , the author attempts through to the west-wing "and" ugly woman "in the" Genji"image in psychological and talented, explore the" ugly woman "embodied by the image of Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties of China and Japan peace period of woman's social status and psychological differences; Through the comparison of "jealous woman" image into two text shows the historical period of social background, to explore the similarities and differences between the reasons at the image. 

Key words：The Tale of Genji  A New Account of the Tales of the World      Ugly woman   Jealous woman