摘 要: 后世对许多历史人物的了解，基本来自于三种分析：历史形象、文学形象、民间形象。曹操就是这样一个人。《三国志通俗演义》中将曹操塑造成了奸诈狡猾、反复无常的小人；历史记载中的曹操又是匡扶社稷、雄才大略的英雄。曹操到底是个什么样的人？本文拟从曹操的成长过程和成为“奸雄”的过程入手；从曹操的性格和为人处事的手段入手进行研究；从文学小说和历史小说中对曹操不同的塑造进行比较；最终得出自己关于曹操“奸雄”的理解和看法。从四个方面对《三国志通俗演义》中的曹操的奸雄形象进行探讨。

关键词：曹操，奸雄，历史形象，文学形象

ABSTRACT:Full understanding of the many historical figures, the basic from three kinds of analysis: historical image, the literature image, the folk image. Cao cao is one such person. The reflection of romance, cao cao is duplicitous, capricious little; History of cao cao and they state, of the hero. Cao cao is a what kind of person? This article from cao cao's growth process and become a "biography" process; From the means of cao cao's character and people skills are studied; From the literary fiction and historical novels to cao cao comparing different shape; Finally it is concluded that their understanding and views about cao cao "biography". From four aspects of cao cao in the reflection kingdoms "were discussed.

KEYWORDS: Reflection of,Cao cao，The biography，Historical image，The literary image