摘要：辛弃疾是两宋词坛上最耀眼的一颗明珠，是中国词史上的巅峰作家，空前绝后。历来辛弃疾作为豪放词派的杰出代表为后人景仰，词中所体现的爱国主义精神也一直成为研究焦点，但仔细翻开辛弃疾现存的六百多首词作，却简直是一个苦闷的世界。苦闷主题，也是辛弃疾词作中的一个突出主题。辛弃疾丰富的人生经历决定了他词作内容的特色，词作中多方面诉说自己一生执着的报国理想与期望的破灭，有时表现为忧郁、伤感，有时表现为无可奈何的达观自适。辛弃疾词塑造了丰富多彩的意象，词人将自己复杂的情感寄托于这些意象上，流露了不少苦闷情愫，辛弃疾也特别善于运用典故来抒发各种复杂的感情和塑造词人自我形象。无论他采取什么形式，都使人感到了那份诉说不尽的郁结。

关键词：稼轩词； 苦闷情怀； 意象； 典故

Abstract: In the history of China's word peak writer, Xin QiJi is the most dazzling two songs altar a pearl, Epic proportions. Traditionally Xin QiJi as bold and unconstrained word pie for later generations of outstanding representative virtues.Words are embodied in the patriotism also has become the focus of the study. But carefully opened more than six existing xin qiji first word, but just a depressed world. Depressed theme, also is one of the outstanding xin qiji word theme. Xin QiJi rich experience of life determines his word content characteristic. Word telling his life various ideals and expect the patriotic rigid disillusionment, Sometimes performance for depression, sad, sometimes performance for the helpless detachment from suffering. Xin QiJi word shaped colorful imagery. Will his ci of complex emotions repose in the images which, reveal a lot of anguish affair. Xin qiji are particularly good at using allusions to express all kinds of complicated feelings and shaping of ci self-image. Whatever he what form, make the person feels such a telling never-failing stagnation.

Key words: JiaXuan ci; Depressed feelings; image; allusions