摘要：“三言”、“二拍”对工商业给予了充分的肯定，作品中不仅有大量的篇幅描写商人，而且商人大多以正面的、积极的形象出现。二者对工商业的描写各有侧重，“三言”侧重展现商人的优秀品质，“二拍”侧重展现商人逐利的商业活动本质。难能可贵的是，二者对工商业发展所带来的诸多社会问题也进行了深刻的揭示和反思。

关键词：“三言”；“二拍”；工商业；肯定；各有侧重； 社会问题

Abstract: "Three Words", "two shot" for businesses to give full recognition, not only a large number of works devoted description businessman, and businessmen mostly positive, positive image appears. Both have focused on the description of the business sector, "three words" to show traders focused on excellent quality, "two shot" focuses on the nature of the activities businessman show business fame and fortune. Commendable, both for commercial and industrial development brought about many social problems have also been profound revelation and reflection.. 

Keywords: Business; Businessman；Excellent quality；Profit means；Bitter and difficult

在工商业空前发达的社会背景下，明代小说家冯梦龙的“三言”和凌濛初的“二拍”都对工商业进行了大量的描写。总体来说，它们对工商业的发展予以了充分的肯定，将工商业者的社会地位提高到了前所未有的新高度。当然，在对工商业的描写中，“三言”与“二拍”各有所侧重：“三言”侧重描写商人的优秀品质；“二拍”侧重对商人逐利的商业活动本质的描写。最为难能可贵的是，“三言”、“二拍”深刻地揭示了工商业的空前繁盛所带来的诸多社会问题，这是同时代的其他作品所未能充分体察到的。本文将针对上述问题一一展开探讨。