摘要:由东汉末下层文人创作的《古诗十九首》是一组杰出的抒情诗五言诗。在政治黑暗、战争不断、自然灾害纷繁的时代背景下，汉末文人以各种生命意象为载体，哀叹人生短暂、生命渺茫，表达相思别离之情、游学不成之恨、人生失意之苦，呈现出独特的生命意识，并对后世文学产生了深厚影响。

关键词    《古诗十九首》,生命意识,汉末士人

ABSTRACT:Lower in the late Eastern Han dynasty scholars ' composition of the 19 ancient poems are an outstanding set of lyrics wuyanshi. In an era of political darkness, war, natural disasters and complicated background, Han dynasty and scholar in various life images as vectors, lamenting the life is too short, the elusive life, express their love tight, no serious study of hate, life downs suffered, showing a unique sense of life, and had a profound influence on later literature.

Key words:  Of the 19 ancient poems, Life, Han dynasty scholars