摘要:湖北咸宁通城方言极富有特色与个性，这是由其自身独特的地理位置、社会文化、历史传统等多方面的因素综合决定的。通城方言因其特色引起了国内外方言学者的广泛关注，认定其有较高的研究价值，对其研究极为重视，但至今研究成果还远远不够。笔者作为湖北咸宁通城县人，以通城方言为母语，认为通城方言有极大研究价值。本文着眼于湖北咸宁通城方言的词汇方面，着重从方言词汇的构词特点和词义方面与汉语普通话词汇进行对比研究；其间另一方面将会结合参考一些古代文献资料，将通城方言词汇与古代汉语词汇进行简单的对比研究，用以考证部分方言词汇的本字和语源，以便更好的了解熟悉通城方言。

关键词    通城方言，词汇研究，构词特点，词义

ABSTRACT:Hubei Xianning Tongcheng dialect with highly characteristic and personality, which is its own unique geographical location, socio-cultural, historical traditions, and many other factors determine.Tongcheng dialect attracted wide attention of dialect scholars at home and abroad because of its characteristic,finds it has great research value and attaches great importance to its research, but so far research is not enough.I,as Xianning Tongcheng people,as a mother tongue of the Tongcheng dialect,think Tongcheng dialect of great research value.This article looks at Xianning Tongcheng dialect vocabulary,focusing from morphological characteristics and semantic aspects of dialect vocabulary and then does comparative study with Mandarin Chinese vocabulary.Meanwhile on the other hand will combine and reference to some ancient literature,then do simple comparative study between Tongcheng dialect vocabulary and ancient Chinese dialect vocabulary,to research part of the dialect vocabulary and etymology of the word, in order to better understand and know well Tongcheng dialect.

Key Words:Tongcheng dialect,Vocabulary research,Morphological characteristics,Meaning of a word