摘要:《悲剧心理学》是朱光潜先生研究悲剧的重要美学著作，他在对西方各种悲剧快感理论批判研究的基础上，提出了自己对悲剧快感理论的创新性理解。本文试图以莱蒙托夫的代表作《假面舞会》为例来分析《悲剧心理学》中的悲剧快感理论。本文将从人格的升华、心灵的契合、真知的洞见、理性的感悟、绝望中的希望等几个方面来分析《假面舞会》中的悲剧快感，从而使《悲剧心理学》中的悲剧快感理论在这部著作中得以验证。

关键词   莱蒙托夫 ,《假面舞会》,朱光潜 ，《悲剧心理学》 ,悲剧快感

ABSTRACT:The  Psychology of  Tragedy is an important aesthetic works of Chu Kang—Tsien's research of tragedy, he based on the western theories of tragic delight critical research, who put forward his own theory of tragic delight innovative understanding. This paper attempts to M.U.Lermontov's masterpiece Masquerade as an example to analyze the "tragedy" in psychology theories of tragic delight. This article from the sublimation of personality, heart, true insight, moral conversion, hope in despair and so on several aspects to analyze the Masquerade in the tragic delight, so that the the Psychology of Tragedy of tragic delight theory has been verified in this book.

Key words：  Lermontov, Masquerade, Chu Kang—Tsien, The  Psychology  of Tragedy , Tragic delight