摘要：本文的研究对象是东北方言中的特征词“造”。方言特征词是该方言的基本词汇，反映的是最基本的概念，不但在交际生活中常用，在表达意义上也是多义的。本文通过分析东北方言文学、影视作品以及口语中特征词“造”的使用，详细论述了东北方言特征词“造”的语法特征、语义特征，并在了解其语义特征的基础上做简单的语用分析。特征词“造”的研究为研究其他东北方言词汇提供了可参考的研究范式，揭示了方言词汇背后的文化内涵，展现了东北方言独特的艺术魅力。

关键词：东北方言； 特征词； 造； 语法特征； 语义特征

Abstract: The object of this study the characteristics of the Northeast Dialect feature word "zao". The Word is the basic vocabulary of the dialect, reflects the basic concept of common life, not only in communication, the sense of the expression is ambiguous.This paper analyzed the feature word “made" in the Northeastern dialect literature, film and television works, and spoken language, and expounds the feature word “zao" grammatical features, summarizes its semantic feature, and on the basis of the understanding of the semantic features do simple pragmatic analysis. The feature word "zao" the study of other northeastern dialect vocabulary provides a reference to the research paradigm, revealing the cultural meaning behind the dialect vocabulary, dialect of the Northeast show the unique artistic charm.

Key words：Northeast Dialect; Feature words; Zao; Grammatical features; Semantic features