摘要:姜文是一位兼做演员和导演的电影工作者，他执导的电影有其自身独特的文化气质和美学特征。本文从对民族特定历史时期的追忆、回归人性本真的主题、人物形象的塑造以及寓言式的叙事方式等几个方面，分析了姜文执导的《阳光灿烂的日子》（1994年）、《鬼子来了》（2000年）、《太阳照常升起》（2007年）以及《让子弹飞》（2010年）这四部电影，进而厘清姜文电影的价值和意义。

关键词：姜文  追忆  人性  人物塑造  叙事方式

Abstract: Jiang Wen is both an actor and a director during his filmmaker career. His films embrace unique cultural features and aesthetic characters. Based on In the Heat of the Sun (1994), Devils on the Doorstep (2000), The Sun Also Rises (2007), and Let The Buttlets Fly(2010),this paper illustrates from aspects of recollection of the special historical period, discussion on the theme of human nature, successful characterization, and allegoric narrative style to present the value and significance embodied in Jiang Wen’s works.

Key words: Jiang Wen; recollection; human nature; characterization; narrative style